![]() Chemical signals stimulate the kidney to hold on to water so that it can get rid of excess water through the urine or be reabsorbed into the bloodstream. The brain, kidneys, and adrenal glands work together to regulate the amount of sodium in the human body. ![]() The balance between these two particles contributes to how the cells maintain the energy of the body.Īlso, it is how the nerves send signals to the brain, how the muscles contract, and how the heart functions. Sodium and potassium are the electrolytes in the fluid inside and outside of our body cells. It helps our body to digest and absorb nutrients. When chloride is in the form of hydrochloric acid (hydrogen and chloride), it acts as a gastric juice component. Sodium helps your body absorb sugar, water, chloride, and amino acids (which are the building blocks of protein). Usage of Sodium Chloride for a Human Body Nutrient Transportation and Absorptionīoth sodium and chloride play an essential role in our small intestine. The compound is also used in cleaners like shampoo, toothpaste, and even in water softeners. These saline solutions are used for various medical purposes as well. In the soda ash industry, it is used to produce sodium carbonate through the Solvay process.Īnother important use of sodium chloride is the de-icing of roads and sidewalks in snowy and cold regions. It also has applications in the textile industries, oil refineries, paper and pulp industry, fire-retardants, road constructions, and the rubber industries. Sodium chloride is well known as table salt and is widely used in the food industry for flavouring and preservation.Īlso, it is used to produce various essential chemicals, including sodium hydroxide, baking soda, sodium carbonate, hydrochloric acid, and more. Of the many uses of NaCl, a few of them are listed below. It decomposes only at high temperatures to produce toxic fumes of disodium oxide (Na 2 O) and hydrochloric acid (HCl). Sodium chloride is a readily soluble compound in water and other polar solvents and is a stable solid. It is also available as aqueous solutions with different concentrations, which are known as saline solutions. Sodium chloride, a white crystalline solid, contains a density of 2.165 g/mL, a melting point of 801 ☌, and a boiling point is about 1,413 ☌. It is widely well-known as table salt and is used mostly in the food industry for preservation and flavouring purposes. This is a water-soluble compound with a sodium cation and chloride anion. The molecular weight of NaCl is 58.44g/mol. It is called a saline solution in aqueous form. It is a solid crystalline material white in colour. A second major sodium chloride application is the de-icing of roadways in sub-freezing weather.Ībout 1% to 5% of the seawater is made of sodium chloride. It is commonly used as a condiment and food preservative in its edible form of table salt.Ĭertain huge amounts of NaCl are used in numerous industrial processes and are a major source of sodium and chlorine compounds that are used as feedstocks for further chemical syntheses. Sodium chloride is a salt that is the most responsible for the salinity of seawater and of the extracellular fluid of various multicellular organisms. Sodium Chloride is commonly known as salt, which is an ionic compound having the chemical formula (NaCl), representing a 1:1 ratio of chloride and sodium ions.
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